Pressure Unit Converter

Pressure conversions are essential across all engineering disciplines — from structural loads (PSI, ksi) to fluid systems (feet of water, mmHg) to atmospheric science (atm, mbar). Accurate pressure conversion is critical for piping design, HVAC, and geotechnical analysis.

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All Pressure Equivalents

Pressure Conversion Table

PakPaMPaGPabarpsi
10.0010.0000011.00000e-90.000010.00014504
50.0050.0000055.00000e-90.000050.00072519
100.010.000011.00000e-80.00010.0014504
250.0250.0000252.50000e-80.000250.0036259
500.050.000055.00000e-80.00050.0072519
1000.10.00011.00000e-70.0010.014504
2500.250.000252.50000e-70.00250.036259
5000.50.00055.00000e-70.0050.072519
1,00010.0010.0000010.010.14504

Pressure Units

Pa Pascal SI

SI unit of pressure equal to one newton per square meter. Used internationally in engineering specifications.

kPa Kilopascal SI

Common metric pressure unit. 1 kPa = 1000 Pa. Widely used in geotechnical engineering and international building codes.

MPa Megapascal SI

Used for concrete and steel strength specifications internationally. 1 MPa = 1 N/mm².

GPa Gigapascal SI

Used for elastic modulus of materials. Steel has a modulus of about 200 GPa.

bar Bar Metric

Metric pressure unit approximately equal to one atmosphere. Common in European industrial and process engineering.

mbar Millibar Metric

Equal to one hectopascal (hPa). Commonly used in meteorology and atmospheric science.

psi Pound per Square Inch US

Primary US customary pressure unit. Used extensively in mechanical, civil, and petroleum engineering in the United States.

ksi Kip per Square Inch US

1 ksi = 1000 psi. Standard unit for steel yield strength and concrete compressive strength in US practice.

atm Standard Atmosphere Universal

Defined as exactly 101,325 Pa. Reference pressure for many engineering calculations and chemical processes.

Torr Torr Metric

Defined as 1/760 of a standard atmosphere. Used in vacuum engineering and scientific applications.

mmHg Millimeter of Mercury Metric

Pressure exerted by a 1 mm column of mercury. Used in medical (blood pressure) and laboratory applications.

cmHg Centimeter of Mercury Metric

Pressure exerted by a 1 cm column of mercury at 0°C under standard gravity.

inHg Inch of Mercury US

Commonly used for barometric pressure readings in the United States and in HVAC engineering.

cmH₂O Centimeter of Water Metric

Pressure exerted by a 1 cm column of water at 4°C. Used in medical ventilation and low-pressure measurements.

inH₂O Inch of Water US

Common HVAC unit for measuring duct static pressure and filter pressure drops.

ftH₂O Foot of Water US

Used for pump head calculations in US customary units. Critical for water system design and pump selection.

kgf/cm² Kilogram-force per Square Centimeter Metric

Also known as a technical atmosphere (at). Common in older engineering references and some international standards.

psf Pound per Square Foot US

Used for structural floor loads, wind loads, and soil bearing pressure in US civil engineering.

dyn/cm² Dyne per Square Centimeter Metric

CGS unit of pressure, also called the barye. Equal to 0.1 Pa. Used in some scientific applications.

Popular Pressure Conversions

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